Abstraction (abstract thinking) in logic is a process in which a person mentally identifies and isolates certain elements or characteristics from a specific set and separates them from the other elements of that set. This process can be applied to various kinds of sets, including properties, objects, processes, events, and other phenomena.
An example of abstraction in psychology is identifying general psychological patterns or properties while ignoring individual psychological characteristics. For example, general psychology abstracts general psychological processes from individual differences.
Abstract thinking plays an important role in the sciences, making it possible to simplify and analyze complex phenomena and processes, as well as to create abstract models for a deeper understanding of the surrounding world.
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