Basic emotions, also known as primary emotions or innate emotions, are a small set of core emotions that are considered universal and inborn in all people. Basic emotions usually include:
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Joy: This emotion is associated with positive and pleasant events and experiences. Joy may be expressed as a smile, laughter, and a feeling of satisfaction and happiness.
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Grief (sadness): Grief is associated with loss or negative events. This emotion may be expressed as sadness, sorrow, and melancholy.
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Fear: Fear arises in response to threatening or dangerous situations. This emotion may be associated with feelings of anxiety, worry, and panic.
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Anger: Anger is associated with feelings of indignation and aggression. This emotion may be expressed as irritation, rage, and anger.
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Surprise: This emotion arises in response to unexpected or unusual events. Surprise may be expressed as astonishment, interest, and admiration.
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Disgust: Disgust is associated with revulsion and rejection of something unpleasant or disgusting. This emotion may be expressed as disgust and rejection.
Basic emotions are considered universal because they are found in people from different cultures and with different cultural backgrounds. They are also considered innate because the expression of these emotions can be observed even in infants and children who are not yet able to learn sociocultural norms.
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