Bulimia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa is a serious mental health disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating (uncontrolled consumption of large amounts of food in a short period), followed by attempts to eliminate the food and calories. These methods may include self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, excessive exercise, or strict dieting.
In psychology, bulimia nervosa is viewed as a multifactorial disorder associated with psychological, social, and possibly biological factors. A key aspect in the development of bulimia is an obsessive preoccupation with body weight and shape, often accompanied by low self-esteem and excessive concern about appearance.
This disorder can lead to serious physical and psychological consequences, including digestive problems, electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular disease, and emotional disorders. An important part of treating bulimia is a comprehensive approach that includes psychotherapy, changes in eating behavior, and medication when needed.