Genotype is the unique genetic makeup of an organism, determined by its genes and containing all the information about its hereditary characteristics and developmental potential. The genotype is formed as a result of the combination of genetic information from both parents and influences the organism’s physical and biological traits, its predisposition to certain diseases, and its ability to adapt to the environment. For example, two brothers or sisters may have a similar genotype, which explains their resemblance, but there are also unique genetic features that make each person unique.
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